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| medium = Stand-up, television, film, theatre | nationality = American | genre = Observational comedy Improvisational comedy | website = (www.lilytomlin.com ) | active = 1965–present }} Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedienne, writer, singer and producer. Tomlin began her career as a stand-up comedian, and performing Off-Broadway during the 1960s. Her breakout role was performing as a cast member on the variety show ''Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In'' from 1970 until 1973. She currently stars on the Netflix series ''Grace and Frankie'' as Frankie Bergstein. Her performance as Frankie garnered her a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2015. In 1974 Tomlin was cast by Robert Altman in her first film; her performance as Linnea Reese in ''Nashville'' won her several awards and nominations for the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 1977, her performance as Margo Sperling in ''The Late Show'' won her the Best Actress Award at the Berlin International Film Festival and nominations for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Lead Actress. Her other notable films include ''9 to 5'' (1980), ''All of Me'' (1984), ''Big Business (1988 film)'', ''Flirting with Disaster'' (1996), ''Tea with Mussolini'' (1999), ''I Heart Huckabees'' (2004), and ''A Prairie Home Companion'' (2006) and ''Grandma'' (2015). Her signature role was written by her wife, Jane Wagner, in a show titled ''The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe'' which opened on Broadway in 1985 and won Tomlin the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Play. She is also known as the voice of Ms. Frizzle on the children's series ''The Magic School Bus''. She won her first Emmy Awards in 1974 for writing and producing her own television special, ''Lily''. Tomlin won a Grammy Award for her 1972 comedy album ''This Is a Recording''. In 2014 she was given Kennedy Center Honors. ==Early life== Tomlin was born in Detroit, Michigan, the daughter of Lillie Mae (née Ford; 1914-2005),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VM3P-P6P )〕 a housewife and nurse's aide, and Guy Tomlin (1913-1970), a factory worker. She has a brother, Richard Tomlin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/5/Lily-Tomlin.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KHMT-1V3 )〕 Tomlin's parents were Southern Baptists who moved to Detroit from Paducah, Kentucky, during the Great Depression.〔 〕 She is a 1957 graduate of Cass Technical High School. Tomlin attended Wayne State University and originally studied Biology. She auditioned for a play, and it sparked her interest in a career in the theatre and she changed her major. After college, Tomlin began doing stand-up comedy in nightclubs in Detroit and later in New York City. She continued studying acting at the HB Studio. Her first television appearance was on ''The Merv Griffin Show'' in 1965.〔(Lily Tomlin at the Paley Center ) accessed 8-24-2015〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lily Tomlin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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